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Cotton

Cotton is one of the most widely grown natural fibers in the world, harvested from the seed pods of the cotton plant. It has been used in clothing for thousands of years across every major civilization.

Where it comes from

Cotton plants are grown primarily in the United States, India, China, and Brazil. The fiber is harvested from the boll — the protective case around the seeds — and spun into yarn.

Properties

Breathable
Cotton allows air circulation, making it comfortable in warm weather.
Soft
The natural fiber is gentle against skin, including for people with sensitivities.
Absorbent
Cotton absorbs moisture readily, though it dries more slowly than wool or linen.
Durable
Cotton becomes stronger when wet and holds up well to regular washing.

Microplastics

Cotton is a natural fiber. It does not contain synthetic polymers and does not shed microplastic particles during washing. When cotton fibers break down — in the wash or at end of life — they biodegrade.

Certifications to look for

GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)OEKO-TEX Standard 100Fair TradeB Corp

Cotton brands in the directory

Fibers and certifications as published by each brand.

1083
France

French-made denim and basics in organic cotton, produced within 1083 km of the Paris workshop.

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45R
Japan

Japanese natural cotton clothing dyed with natural pigments, using Indian cotton.

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A-Dam Underwear
Netherlands

Organic cotton boxers, socks, loungewear, and basics for men, made from GOTS-certified and recycled materials.

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Aden + Anais
USA

Cotton muslin swaddles, blankets, and sleepwear designed for newborns and babies.

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Afends
Australia

Byron Bay hemp and organic cotton streetwear and surf brand for men and women.

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Affine Fibers
Canada

Canadian women's natural fiber clothing in linen, merino, silk, and organic cotton.

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Alex Crane
USA

Travel-focused casual clothing made from linen, organic cotton, merino, and alpaca.

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Alpaca Collections
USA

Alpaca and vicuña knitwear for men and women across a range of price points.

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Alpkit
UK

Merino wool base layers and cotton outdoor clothing built for hiking, climbing, and running.

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Anchal
India

Women's hand-embroidered organic cotton artisan clothing made by artisans in India.

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Antero Outdoors
USA

Outdoor basics and activewear in merino wool and organic cotton for men and women.

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Anuprerna
India

East India handloom artisan brand offering natural fiber clothing for men and women.

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